Microscopy Reference Materials

The following references were of tremendous help in preparing this microscopy primer.

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Abramowitz, Mortimer; Microscope Basics and Beyond, Olympus Corporation Publishing, New York, vol. 1. (1987).
Abramowitz, Mortimer; Contrast Methods in Microscopy: Transmitted Light, Olympus Corporation Publishing, New York, vol. 2 (1987).
Abramowitz, Mortimer; Reflected Light Microscopy: An Overview, Olympus Corporation Publishing, New York, vol. 3 (1990).
Abramowitz, Mortimer; Fluorescence Microscopy: The Essentials, Olympus Corporation Publishing, New York, vol. 4 (1993).
Abramowitz, Mortimer; Optics: A Primer, Olympus Corporation Publishing, New York (1994).
Abramowitz, Mortimer; Photomicrography: A Practical Guide, Olympus Corporation Publishing, New York, vol. 5 (1998).
Allen, R. M.; The Microscope, D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc., New York (1940).
Dr. Alvin, Virginia, and Robert Silverstein; The Kingdom of Life Monerans & Protists, Twenty-First Century Books, Brookfield, Connecticut (1996).
American Society for Metals; Metallography and Microstructures, vol. 9 (1985).
Bailey, Adrian and Holloway, Adrian; The Book of Color Photography, Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., London (1984).
Baker, Henry and Wilson, James; The Microscope Made Easy and Pocket Microscopes, Science Heritage Ltd., Chicago (1987).
Barer, R.; Lecture Notes on the Use of the Microscope, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (1956).
Barer, R.; A Vector Theory of Phase Contrast and Interference Contrast: I. Positive Phase Contrast, University of Oxford, Oxford (1952).
Barer, R.; A Vector Theory of Phase Contrast and Interference Contrast: II. Positive Phase Contrast, University of Oxford, Oxford (1952).
Barer, R.; A Vector Theory of Phase Contrast and Interference Contrast: III. Negative Phase Contrast, University of Oxford, Oxford (1953).
Barnard, J.E.; Practical Photo-Micrography, Edward Arnold and Co., London (1925).
Bausch and Lomb Optical Co.; Microscopes and Accessories, Rochester, New York (1929).
Beavis, Gerald; The Book of The Microscope, J. B. Lippincott Company, London (1931).
Beck, Conrad; The Microscope: Theory and Practice, R. and J. Beck, Ltd. London (1938).
Beck, Conrad; The Microscope: A Simple Handbook Part I, R and J. Beck, Ltd. England (1930).
Beck, Richard; The Achromatic Microscope, Science Heritage Ltd., Chicago (1987).
Becker, E.; Fluorescence Microscopy, Ernst Leitz Microscope Corp. (1985).
Beiser, Arthur; Physics, The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company, Inc., Menlo Park, California (1978).
Bennett, A. H., Jupnik, H., Osterberg, H. and Richards, O. W.; Phase Microscopy, John Wiley, New York (1951).
Benon, J.D.E. and Lamb, D.R.; Charge-Coupled Devices and Their Applications, McGraw-Hill Book Company, London (1980).
Bergner, J., Gelbke, E., and Mehliss, W.; Practical Photomicrography, Focal Press, London and New York (Amphoto) (1966).
Born, Max and Wolf, Emil; Principles of Optics 7th Edition, Cambridge University Press,Cambridge (1999).
Bracegirdle, Brian; A History of Microtechnique, Heinemann Educational Books Ltd., London (1978).
Bracegirdle, Brian; Microscopical Mounts and Mounters, Seacourt Press Limited, Cowley, Oxford (1998).
Bracegirdle, Brian and McCormick, James B.; The Microscopic Photographs of J.B. Dancer, Science Heritage Ltd., Chicago (1993).
Bracegirdle, Brian; Scientific Photomacrography, BIOS Scientific Publishers Ltd., Oxford (1995).
Bradbury, S.; The Evolution of the Microscope, Pergamon Press, Oxford (1967).
Bradbury, S. and Evennett, P. J.; Contrast Techniques in Light Microscopy, BIOS Scientific Publishers Ltd., Oxford (1996).
Brandeth, Gyles; The Great Book of Optical Illusions, Sterling Publishing Company, Inc., New York (1985).
Brumberg, E. M.; Fluorescence Microscopy of Biological Objects Using Light from Above, Biophysics 4 (1959).
Braun, Brad and Braun Marc; Learn Digital Photography in A Weekend, Prima Publishing, Rocklin Ca. (1998).
Bronmark, Christer and Hansson, Lars-Anders; The Biology of Lakes and Ponds, Oxford University Press (1999).
Burrells, W.; Industrial Microscopy in Practice, Fountain Press, London (1964).
Butkowski, Joel, Kempen, Andra Van; Using Digital Cameras a Comprehensive Guide to Digital Image Capture, Amphoto Books, New York (1998).
Caduto, Michael J.; Pond and Brook A guide to Nature in FreshWater Environments, University Press of New England, Hanover and London (1990).
Carpenter, William B.; The Microscope and its Revelations, vols. I and II, William Wood and Company, New York (1883).
Carucci, John; The New Media Guide to Creative Photography: Image Capture and Printing in the Digital Age, Amphoto Books, New York (1988).
Catling, Dorothy and Grayson, John; Identification of Vegetable Fibres, Archetype Publications, London (1998).
Catt, David; Scenes from the Microscope, Samuel E. Roberts (1905).
Chalmers, B. and Quarrel, A. S.; Physical Examination of Metals: vol. 1 Optical Methods, Arnold, London (1960).
Chamot, E. M. and Mason, C. W.; Handbook of Chemical Microscopy, John Wiley, New York. (vol. 1), 3rd Edition (1958); (vol. 2), 2nd Edition (1940).
Clay, Reginald S. and Court, Thomas H.; The History of the Microscope, Charles Griffin and Company, Limited, London (1932).
Collett, Edward; Polarized Light: Fundamentals and Applications, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1993).
Conn, G. K. and Bradshaw F. J.; Polarized Light in Metallography, Butterworth and Co. (1952).
Conrady, A.E.; Applied Optics and Optical Design, Dover Publications Inc., New York (1960).
Coons, A. H.; Fluorescent Antibody Methods, Cytochem. Meth., 1 (1958).
Coons, A. H. and Kaplan N. H.; Localization of Antigens in Tissue Cells, J. Exp. Med., 91 (1950).
Cosgrove, Margaret; Strange Worlds Under a Microscope, Lutterworth Press, London (1962).
Cosslett, V. E.; Modern Microscopy or Seeing the Very Small, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York (1966).
Corle, Timothy, R. and Kino, Gordon S.; Confocal Scanning Optical Microscopy and Related Imaging Systems, Academic Press, San Diego (1996).
Crouse, R. S., Gray, R. J. and Leslie, B. C.; Interpretive Techniques for Microstructural Analysis, Plenum Press (1997).
Culling, C. F. A.; Modern Microscopy Elementary Theory and Practice, Butterworth and Company Ltd., London (1974).
Curtin, Dennis P.; A short Course in Digital Photography Short Courses.com, Marblehead, Massachusetts (1999).
Davies, Adrian and Fennessy, Phil; Digital Imaging for Photographers, 3rd Edition, Focal Press, Oxford (1998).
Davies, Thomas; The Preparation and Mounting of Microscopic Objects, David Bogue, London (1880).
Delly, John Gustav; Photography Through the Microscope, Eastman Kodak Company, Kodak Publication P2 (1988).
DeDuve, Christian; Blueprint for a Cell: The Nature and Origin of Life, Neil Patterson Publishing, Burligton, N.C. (1991).
Delly, John Gustav; Teaching Microscopy, Microscope Publications Ltd., Chicago (1994).
Desmarias, Louis; Electro Optics, Prentice Hall PTR, New Jersey (1998).
Determann, Hans and Lepusch, Friedrich; The Microscope and Its Application, Ernst Leitz Canada Ltd., Midland, Ontario.
The Usborne Illustrated Dictionary of Phusics, Publishing Ltd. Usborne House (1996).
Ditchburg, R. W.; Light, Dover Publications Inc., New York (1991).
Dodds, John H., Roberts, Lorin W; Experiments in Plant Tissue Culture, Cambridge University Press, New York (1995).
Dougherty, E.R.; Electronic Imaging Technology, SPIE Press, Bellingham, Washington,(1999).
Dougherty, E.R.; Introduction to Real-Time Imaging, SPIE Press, Bellingham, Washington,(1995).
Duncan, Martin F.; First Steps in Photo-Micrography: The Amateur Photographer's Library, No. 23, Iliffe and Sons Ltd., London (year unknown).
Edwards, Frank B. and Aziz, Laurel; Close Up: Microscopic Photographs of Everyday Stuff, Bungalo Books, Ontario (1992).
Elmore, W., Heald, C. and Mark A.; Physics of Waves, Dover Publications, Inc., New York (1969).
Erickson, Bill and Romano, Frank; Professional Digital Photography, Prentice Hall Ptr. (1999).
'Espinasse, Margaret; Robert Hooke, William Heinemann Ltd, Melbourne, London (1956).
Focus On Physical Science, Merrill Publishing Company, Columbus (1989).
Ford, Brian J.; Single Lens, Harper and Row Publisher, New York (1985).
Ford, Brian J.; The Revealing Lens, George G. Harrap and Company, Ltd., Great Britain (1973).
Foster, Barbara; Optimizing Light Microscopy for Biological and Clinical Laboratories, Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, Dubuque, Iowa (1997).
Fournier, Marian; The Fabric of Life: Microscopy in the Seventeenth Century, John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, London (1996).
Fowles, Grant R.; Introduction of Modern Optics, Dover Publications, Inc., New York (1975).
Farace, Joe; Digital Imaging Tips, Tools, and Techniques for Photographers, Focal Press, Boston (1998).
Farace, Joe; The Digital Imaging Dictionary, Allworth Press, New York (1996).
Frankel, Felice and Whitesides, George M.; On the Surface of Things, Chronical Books, San Francisco (1997).
Friese, Erich U.; Marine Invertebrates, TFH Publications Inc. Ltd., Neptune City, New Jersey (1973).
Gander, R.; Photomicrographic Technique for Medical and Biological Scientists, Hafner, New York (1969).
Gander, R.; Experiments with Light and Mirrors, Enslow Publishers, Inc. Springfield, New Jersey (1995).
Garnett, W.J.; Freshwater Microscopy, Constable and Co. Ltd., London (1953).
Geil, Phillip H.; Polymer Single Crystals, Interscience Publishers, New York (1963).
Georges, Gregory; Edit, Use, and Share Your Digital Images: Digital Camera Solutions, Muska and Lipman Publishing, Cincinnati, Ohio (2000).
Gettys, W. Edward, Keller, Frederick J. and Skove, Malcolm J.; Physics, McGraw-Hill Book Company (1989).
Gifkins, R. C.; Optical Microscopy of Metals, American Elsevier, New York (1970).
Goodman, Joseph W.; Introduction to Fourier Optics,McGraw-Hill, New York (1996).
Grave, Eric V.; Using The Microscope: A Guide for Naturalists, Dover Publications, Inc., New York (1984).
Greaves, P. H. and Wrighton, H.; Practical Microscopical Metallography, 4th Edition, Chapman and Hall, London (1956).
Green, F. J.; Sigma-Aldrich Handbook of Stains, Dyes, and Indicators, Aldrich Chemical Company, Milwaukee, Wisconsin (1991).
Greaves, P. H. and Saville, B. P.; Microscopy of Textile Fibres, BIOS Scientific Publishers Ltd., Oxford (1995).
Gregory, Richard L.; Eye and Brain: The Psychology of Seeing, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey (1997).
Grimm, Tom and Grimm, Michele; The Basic Book of Photography, Plume, New York (1997).
Grimstone, A.V. and Skaer, R.J.; A Guidebook to Microscopical Methods, Cambridge at the University Press (1972).
Gu Min; Advanced Optical Imaging Theory, Springer-Verlag, New York (2000).
Gude, W. D.; Autoradiographic Techniques, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey (1968).
Gupta, Mool, C.; Handbook of Photonics, CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, Florida (1997).
Guthrie, Marjorie; Animals of the Surface Film, Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd., England (1989).
Haitinger, M.; Fluoreszenz-Mikroskopie, Akademische Varlagsgesellschaft, Geest und Portig K.-G., Leipzig (1959).
Hall, Charles A. and Linssen E.F.; How to use the Microscope, A and C Black Ltd, London (1968).
Hallimond, A. F.; The Polarizing Microscope, Vickers, Ltd. (3rd Edition), London (1970).
Handbook of Incident Light Microscopy, Carl Zeiss Corp.
Harrison, William C.; The Microscope, Juilan Messner Division of Pocket Books, Inc., New York (1965).
Hartley, W. G.; The Light Microscope: Its Use & Development, Senecio Publishing Company, Witney, U.K. (1993).
Hartshorne, Norman H.; The Microscopy of Liquid Crystals, Microscope Publications Ltd., London (1974).
Hassett, G. F. and Hurtgen, T. P.; "Photomicrography in Dentistry," Dental Radiography and Photography(1972).
Headstrom, Richard; Adventures With a Hand Lens, General Publishing Company, Ltd., Ontario (1976).
Hedgecoe, John; The Photographer's Handbook, 3rd Edition, Knopf, New York (1998).
Headstrom, Richard; Adventures With a Microscope, Dover Publications, Inc., New York (1941).
Hecht, Eugene; Optics,Addison-Wesley, New York (1998).
Herman, B.; Fluorescence Microscopy, 2nd Edition, BIOS Scientific Publishers, Springer-Verlag, New York (1998).
Herzberg, Gerhard; Atomic Spectra and Atomic Structure, Dover Publications Inc., New York(1944).
Hilger, Adam; Aberrations of Optical Systems, Adam Hilger, IOP Publishing Ltd. (1986).
Hingley, Marjorie; Microscopic Life in Sphagnum, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd., England (1993).
Hoffman, R. and Gross, L.; Nature 254: pages 586-588 (1975).
Hoffman, R. and Gross, L.; Applied Optics 14: pages 1169-1176 (1975).
Hoffman, R.; Journal of Microscopy 110: pages 205-222 (1977).
Hogg, Jabez; The Microscope: Its History, Construction, and Application, George Routledge and Sons, Limited, London and New York (1898).
Holz, H. M.; Worthwhile Facts About Fluorescence Microscopy, Carl Zeiss Corporation (1975).
How to Improve Photography Through the Microscope, Olympus Tokyo Publication.
Hooke, Robert; Micrographia, Science Heritage Ltd., Chicago (1987).
Howes, M.J. and Morgan, D.V.; Charge-Coupled Devices and Systems John Wiley and Sons, New York (1979).
Hurd, D., Silver, M., Bacher, A. B., and McLaughlin, C. W.; Physical Science, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey (1993).
Inoué, Shinya and Spring, Kenneth R.; Video Microscopy: The Fundamentals, Plenum Press (2nd Edition), New York, London (1997).
Jacker, Corinne; Window On the Unknown: A History of the Microscope, Charles Scribner's Sons, New York (1966).
Jaffe, Howard. W; Crystal Chemistry and Refractivity, Dover Publications, Inc. Mineola, New York (1996).
Jahn, Theodore L., Bovee, Eugene C., Jahn, Frances F. How to know the Protozoa, McGraw Hill, Boston (1947).
James, J. and Tanke, H. J.; Biomedical Light Microscopy, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston, London (1991).
Jenkins, Francis A. and White, Harvey E.; Fundamentals of Optics, McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York (1976).
Joannopoulos, Meade & Winn; Photonic Crystals Molding the Flow of Light, Princeton University Press, New Jersey (1995).
Johnson, B. K.; Optics and Optical Instruments, Dover Publications Inc., New York (1960).
Johnson, Dave; Digital Photography Certified Tech Support, McGraw Hill, Berkeley, California (1999).
Jones, Ruth Mc Clung; Basic Microscopic Technics, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London (1966).
Jones, Thomas E.; History of the Light Microscope, Thomas E. Jones (1995).
Kasten, F. H.; Cell Structure and Function by Microspectrofluorometry, Academic Press (1989).
Kehl, George L.; The Principles of Metallographic Laboratory Practice, McGraw-Hill (3rd Edition), New York (1949).
Kehl, George L.; Metallography, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio (1964).
King, Julie Adair; Digital Photography for Dummies 2nd Edition, IDG Books Worldwide, Inc. Foster City, Ca. (1998).
Kingslake, Rudolf; Lens Design Fundamentals, Academic Press, San Diego (1978).
Klosevych, S.; "Photomicrography-Exposure Determination," J. Biol. Phot. Assoc. (1964).
Klosevych, Stanley; Principles and Practice of Microscopy and Scientific Photography, Microscopical Society of Canada, Ontario (1989).
Koch, Maryjo; Pond Lake River Sea, Collins Publishers SanFrancisco (1994).
Kodak Photographic Filters Handbook , Publication No. B-3 Eastman Kodak Company, Rochester, New York (1990).
Kodak Black and White Darkroom DataGuide , Pulication No. R-20 Eastman Kodak Company, Rochester, New York (1996).
Kodak Workshop Series Using Filters , Eastman Kodak Company, Rochester, New York (1988).
Kodak Guide to 35mm Photography , Publication No. AC-95 Eastman Kodak Company, Rochester, New York (1998).
Kohen, E. and Hirschberg, J. G., editors; Analytical Use of Fluorescent Probes in Oncology , NATO ASI Series, Series A: Life Sciences vol. 286 , Plenum Press, New York (1995).
Krause, Peter and Shull, Henry; Complete Guide to Cibachrome Printing, Fisher Publishing, Inc., Tucson, Arizona (1982).
Langford, Michael; Basic Photography, Focal Press, Oxford (1997).
Langford, Michael; 35mm Handbook, Knopf, New York (1998).
Lawson, D. F.; Photomicrography, Academic Press, New York (1972).
Lauterborn, W. and Kurtz, T. and Wiesenfeldt, M.; Coherent Optics, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg (1995).
Lee, Arthur Bolles; The Microtomist's Vade-Mecum, Science Heritage Ltd., Chicago (1987).
Levine, Shar and Johnstone, Leslie; The Microscope Book, Sterling Publishing Company, Inc., New York (1996).
Lezano, Daniel; The Compact and Digital Camera Handbook, Three Rivers Press, New York (1999).
Lillie, R. D., Editor; H. J. Conn's Biological Stains, The Williams & Wilkins Company, Baltimore, Maryland (1977).
Locquin M. V. and Langeron, M.; Handbook of Microscopy, Butterworth Company, Ltd., London (1983).
London, Barbara and Upton, John; PHOTOGRAPHY, 6th Edition, Longman, New York (1998).
Loveland, R. P.; Photomicrography: A Comprehensive Treatise, 2 vols. John Wiley, New York (1970).
Loveland, R. P.; "Characteristics and Choice of Photographic Materials for Photomicrography," The Microscope 19 (1971).
Luckiesh, M.; Visual Illusions: Their Causes, Characteristics, and Applications, Dover Publications, Inc., New York (1965).
Malies, Harold; A Short History of The English Microscope, Microscope Publications Ltd., Chicago (1981).
Martin, L. C. and Johnson, B. K.; Practical Microscopy, Blackie and Son Ltd., London, Glasgow (1958).
Martin, L. C.; The Theory of The Microscope, American Elsevier, New York (1966).
Matsumoto, Brian; Cell Biological Applications of Confocal Microscopy, Academic Pres, California (1993).
McCann, Mary; Polaroid: Instant Photomicrography Through the Microscope, Polaroid Corporation, Cambridge, Massachusetts (1995).
McClelland, Deke and Eismann, Katrin; Real World Digital Photography Industrial-Strength Techniques, Peachpit Press, Berkeley, Ca. (1999).
McCormick, James B.; 18th-Century Microscopes: A synopsis of History and Workbook, Science Heritage Ltd., Chicago (1987).
McCrone, Walter C., McCrone, Lucy B. and Delly, John Gustav; Polarized Light Microscopy, Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan (1978).
McCrone, Walter C.; Fusion Methods in Chemical Microscopy, Interscience Publishers, Inc., New York (1957).
McLaughlin, Robert B.; Special Methods in Light Microscopy, Microscope Publications Ltd., London, England; Chicago, Chicago (1977).
Meehan Joseph; The Photographer's Guide to Using Filters revised and updated, Amphoto Books, New York (1988).
Mellanby, Helen; Animal Life in Fresh Water, A Guide to British Fresh-water Invertebrates, Methuen and Co. Ltd. London (1953).
Meyer, Jurgen R.; Indroduction to Classical and Modern Optics, Prentice-Hall, Inc., New Jersey (1995).
Michel, K.; Die Wissenschaffliche und Angewandte Photographie, Springer (2nd Edition), Vienna (1962).
Michelson, A. A.; Studies in Optics, General Publishing Company, Ltd., Toronto, Ontario (1995).
Milburn, Ken; Digital Photography Bible, IDG Books, Foster City, Ca. (2000).
Minnaert,M; The Nature of Light and Colour in the Open Air, Dover Publications Inc., New York (1954).
Modin, H. and Modin, S.; Metallurgical Microscopy, John Wiley, New York (1973).
Mollring, F. K.; "Methods of Optical Adaptation of the Movie Camera to The Microscope." Microscopy 30, (1966).
Morrison, Philip and Phylis; Powere of Ten, Scientific American Library, New York (1982).
Muir, I. D.; The 4-Axis Universal Stage, Microscope Publications Ltd., Chicago (1981).
Munoz, Frank F.; The Microscope and its use, Chemical Publishing Co. Inc., Brooklyn, N.Y. (1943).
Nachtigall, Werner; Exploring With the Microscope: A Book of Discovery and Learning, Sterling Publishing Company, Inc., New York (1995).
Nairn, R. C.; Fluorescent Protein Tracing, Churchill Livingstone, editor (4th Edition), Edinburgh (1976).
Needham, G.; Practical Use of the Microscope, C. C. Thomas Publishers, Springfield, Illinois (1958).
Needham and Needham; A guide to the study of Fresh-Water Biology, McGraw Hill, Boston (1962).
Needham, G.; The Microscope: A Practical Guide, C. C. Thomas Publishers, Springfield, IL (1968).
Nutt, M.C.; Principles of Modern Metallurgy, Charles E. Merrill, Columbus, Ohio (1968).
Ogle, Robert R. Jr. and Fox, Michelle J.; Atlas of Human Hair: Microscopic Characteristics, CRC Press, Boca Raton (1999).
Olympus Optical Corp.; The Use of the Olympus Fluorescence Microscope, Olympus America (1982).
Optics and Filters, Oriel Corporation, Stratford, Connecticut, vol. 3 (1990).
Optics Guide 5, Melles Griot, Irvine, California (1990).
O'Shea, Donald C.; Elements of Modern Optical Design, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York (1985).
Paddock, Stephen W.; Confocal Microscopy, Humana Press, New Jersey (1999).
Pawley, J. B. (ed.); Handbook of Biological Confocal Microscopy, Plenum Press (2nd Edition), New York (1995).
Payne, B. O.; Observations on Microscope Condensers, Objectives, and Eyepieces(1951).
Perkowitz, Sidney; Empire of Light, Henry Holt and Company, New York (1996).
Photomicrography: An Introduction to Photography With the Microscope, Eastman Kodak Company, New York (1935).
Ploem, J. S.; The Use of a Vertical Illuminator with Interchangeable Dielectric Mirrors for Fluorescence Microscopy with Incident Light, Z. Wiss. Mikrosk., 68 (1967).
Ploem, J. S. and Tanke, H.J.; Introduction To Fluorescence Microscopy, Oxford Science Publications, Oxford, UK (1987).
Pluta, Maksymilian; Advanced Light Microscopy: Principles and Basic Properties, PWN-Polish Scientific Publishers, Warsaw, vol. 1, vol. 2, and vol. 3 (1988).
Prescott, G.W.; How to Know the Freshwater Algae, McGraw Hill, Boston (1970).
Pritchard, Andrew; The Microscopic Cabinet, Science Heritage Ltd., Chicago (1987).
Quekett, John; Practical Treatise on the Use of the Microscope, Science Heritage Ltd., Chicago (1987).
Ray, Sidney F.; Applied Photographic Optics,Focal Press, Oxford (1994).
Ray, Sidney F.; Photographic Imaging and Electronic Photography,Focal Press, Oxford (1994).
Reichman, Jay; Chroma Handbook of Optical Filters For Fluorescence Microscopy, Chroma Technology Corp., Brattleboro (1998).
Richardson, James H.; Handbook for the Light Microscope: A User's Guide, Noyes Publications, Park Ridge (1991).
Richardson, J. H.; Optical Microscopy for the Materials Sciences, Marcel Dekker (1971).
Richardson, Terry L.; Industrial Plastics: Theory and Application, Delmar Publishers Inc., New York, 2nd edition (1989).
Riggs, J. L. et al.; Isothiocyanate compounds as fluorescent labeling agent for immune serum, Am. Journ. Clin. Path., 34, 1081-1097 (1958).
RMS Dictionary of Light Microscopy, Oxford University Press, Oxford (1989).
Robards, Anthony W.; Botanical Microscopy 1985, Oxford Science Publications, Oxford, (1988).
Rochow, Theodore George and Tucker, Paul Arthur; Introduction to Microscopy By Means of Light, Electrons, X RAYS, or Acoustics, Plenum Press, New York, London (1994).
Rogers, Kirsteen; The Complete Book of the Microscope, Usborne Publishing Ltd, Usborne House, London (1998).
Rose, G. G.; Cinemicrography In Cell Biology, Academic Press, New York (1963).
Rossotti, Hazel; Colour: Why the World Isn't Grey, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey (1983).
Rost, F. W. D.; Fluorescence Microscopy, volume II, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1995).
Rubbi, C. P.; Light Microscopy, BIOS Scientific Publishers Ltd., Oxford (1994).
Russ, John C.; Computer-Assisted Microscopy: The Measurement and Analysis of Images, Plenum Press, New York and London (1990).
Russ, John C.; The Image Processing Handbook, 3rd edition, CRC Press in Cooperation with IEEE Press (1999).
Ruestow, Edward G.; The Microscope in the Dutch Republic: The Shaping of Discovery, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1996).
Samuels, L. E.; Metallographic Polishing By Mechanical Methods, Pitman, London (1967).
Sayre, April Pulley; Lake and Pond, Twenty-First Century Books, Brookfield, Connecticut (1996).
Scott, Craig; Introduction to Optics and Optical Imaging, IEEE PRESS, New Jersey (1998).
Sheppard, C.J.R. and D.M. Shotton; Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy, Springer, New York (1997).
Shillaber, C. P.; Photomicrography In Theory and Practice, John Wiley, New York (1944).
Slaughter, Scott; Easy Digital Photography, Abacus, Grand Rapids, MI. (1996).
Slayter, Elizabeth M. and Slayter, Henry S.; Light and Electron Microscopy, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York, Victoria (1992).
Smith, H.G.; Minerals and the Microscope, Thomas Murby and co., London (1940).
Smith, Kenneth M.; Beyond The Microscope, Pelican Books, Harmondsworth Middlesex England (1945).
Smith, Robert F.; Microscopy and Photomicrography a Working Manual, CRC Press, Boca Raton (1994).
Smith, Warren J.; Modern Lens Design, McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York (1992).
Smith, Warren J.; Modern Optical Engineering, McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York (1990).
Smithell, C. J.; Metals Reference Book, Butterworths (4th Edition), London (1967).
Spencer, Michael; Fundamentals of Light Microscopy, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1982).
Spinell, B. M.; "Simplified 35mm Photomicrography With Improved Results," J. Biol. Phot. Assoc. 29 (1961).
Stehli, Georg; The Microscope and How to Use It, Dover Publications, Inc., New York (1960).
Stephanides, Theodore M.D.; The Microscope and the Practical Principles of Observation, Faver and Faber Ltd., London (1951).
Stoiber, R. E. and Morse, S. A.; Crystal Identification with the Polarizing Microscope, Chapman & Hall, New York (1994).
Stwertka, Eve and Stwertka, Albert; Microscope: How To Use It And Enjoy It, Julian Messner, Englewood Cliffs (1988).
Swatland, Howard J; Computer Operation for Microscope Photometry, CRC Press, Boca Raton (1998).
Sugano, S. and Kojima, N.; Magneto-Optics, Springer-Verlag, New York (2000).
Sugata, Eizi; Electron Microscopes of Japan 1936-1965, Maruzen Company, Ltd., Tokyo (1968).
Szabo, D.; Medical Colour Photomicrography, (1967).
Taylor, D. Lansing and Wang, Yu-Li (editors); Fluorescence Microscopy of Living Cells in Culture, Parts A and B, Academic Press, New York (1989).
Taylor, Barbara and (photographed by) Frank Greenaway; Pond Life, Covent Garden Books Ltd., London (1998).
The 1994 Newport Catalog, Newport Corporation, Irvine, California (1994).
Thomson, D. and Bradbury, S.; An Introduction To Photomicrography, Oxford Scientific Publications, Oxford, UK (1987).
Tomer, Avinoam; Structure of Metals Through Optical Microscopy, Kathleen Mills Editorial and Production Services, USA (1991).
Traber, H. A.; The Microscope As a Camera, Focal Press, London and New York (1871).
Turner, Gerard L'E; The Atlas Catalogue of Replica Rara Ltd., Antique Microscopes (1675-1840), Replica Rara Limited, Chicago, London (1975).
Turner, Gerard L'E; Catalogue of Microscopes: Museo Di Storia Della Scienza, History of Science and Technology Group, Imperial College, University of London (1991).
Turner, Gerard L'E; Collecting Microscopes, Mayflower Books, New York City (1981).
Turner, Gerard L'E; Essays on the History of the Microscope, Senecio Press Limited, Charlbury, Oxford, England (1980).
Turner, Gerard L'E; The Great Age of the Microscope: The Collection of the Royal Microscopical Sociey Through 150 Years, Adam Hilger, Bristol and New York (1989).
VanCleave, Janice; Microscopes and Magnifying Lenses, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Toronto (1993).
Van der Voort, G. F.; Metallography, Principles and Practices, McGraw Hill (1984).
Viney, Christopher; Transmitted Polarized Light Microscopy, McCrone Research Institute, Chicago (1990).
Wasley, John; Know Your Color Photography, Baron's Educational Series, Inc., New York (1977).
Whipple George C.; The Microscopy of Drinking Water, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., Brooklyn, NY. (1914).
Williams, David B., Pelton Alan R., Gronsky, Ronald; Images of Materials, Oxford University Press, New York (1991).
Wilson, Catherine; The Invisible World: Early Modern Philosophy and The Invention of The Microscope, Princeton University Press, Princeton (1995).
Wilson, Steve D.; Applied and Experimental Microscopy, Burgess Publishing Company, Minneapolis (1967).
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